Baselining affects the production of deceptive narratives

Frederic Tomas*, Olivier Dodier, Samuel Demarchi

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleScientificpeer-review

6 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Recent research shows that the quality of a baseline (i.e., the analysis of one's behavior in normal conditions) decreases when the second narrative is expected and deceitful. However, a first step would be to investigate whether the writing of a first narrative might influence the second, independently of its expectancy. In this study, we hypothesized that second narratives would be less detailed, especially if these narratives are deceptive. Participants (N = 71) were asked to narrate two consecutive truthful and deceptive narratives. The second narrative was unexpected, and the order of the narratives was counterbalanced. Results suggest a detrimental effect of deceptiveness and order on the frequency of details. Moreover, an interaction was observed, suggesting when narratives are written after a first one, the frequency of details decreases, all the more if they were deceptive. The results of this experiment are discussed from both a theoretical and an applied perspective.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)300-307
Number of pages8
JournalApplied Cognitive Psychology
Volume35
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jan 2021
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • baseline
  • cognitive load
  • deception
  • working memory resources
  • COGNITIVE LOAD THEORY
  • DETECTING DECEPTION
  • RESOURCE DEPLETION
  • WORKING-MEMORY
  • SMALL TALK
  • ACCURACY
  • ACCOUNTS
  • WORDS
  • TRUTH
  • LIWC

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